Dog from Mallorca

The Dog from Mallorca displays the typical body structure of molossers - strong, compact, and muscular. The height at the withers ranges from 52 to 58 cm for males, with a weight of 30 to 38 kg. The body proportions are harmonious, with the length of the torso slightly exceeding the height at the withers.

The head is the most characteristic element of this breed. It is massive, wide, and powerful, with well-developed jaw muscles. The skull is broad and flat, with a distinct stop (transition from forehead to muzzle). The muzzle is also wide and powerful, slightly shorter than the skull. The nose is black, with wide nostrils.

The eyes are large, oval, deeply set, and widely spaced. Their color should be as dark as possible, in accordance with the coat color. The gaze expresses intelligence and confidence. The eyelids are well pigmented, preferably black or dark.

The ears are of medium size and have a characteristic shape resembling a rose petal - they are set high, folded back, exposing the ear canal. The skin of the ears is thin and delicate.

The torso is strong and well-built. The chest is wide and deep, reaching to the elbows, with well-arched ribs. The back is straight and strong, with short and muscular loins. The croup is slightly sloped, with wide hips.

The front limbs are strong, straight, and well-muscled, with strong shoulder blades closely adhering to the chest. The elbows are parallel to the torso, not turned inwards or outwards.

The hind limbs are even more massive and muscular than the front ones. The thighs are very strong, and the shins are well developed. The hock joints are relatively low set, providing the dog with stability.

The tail is set low, strong at the base, gradually tapering towards the end. When at rest, it hangs naturally; during movement, it rises to the level of the back but never curls over it.

The coat is short, smooth, and hard to the touch, closely adhering to the body. There are three basic coat colors available:

• Brindle (tiger) - the most common, with dark stripes on a lighter background
• Fawn - ranging from light beige to dark deer shade
• Black - less commonly seen

White markings are permissible on the front paws, chest, and muzzle, but should not exceed 30% of the body surface. A black mask on the muzzle is desirable.

The overall appearance of the Dog from Mallorca exudes strength, confidence, and nobility. It is a dog with an impressive presence, whose body structure reflects its historical purpose as a guardian and fighting dog.

The Mallorcan Mastiff is a breed with an exceptionally balanced and calm temperament, combining seemingly contradictory traits - powerful strength with extraordinary gentleness, a vigilant guardian with a homebody's tranquility. Properly raised and socialized, the Mallorcan Mastiff is an exemplary family dog.

Loyalty and attachment to family are among the strongest character traits of this breed. These dogs form deep emotional bonds with their owners and family members. They are incredibly devoted, and their love for their loved ones is unconditional. In a home environment, they exhibit a calm, almost phlegmatic disposition - they can lie for hours near their people, enjoying their presence.

Relationships with children are usually excellent. The Mallorcan Mastiff is patient, tolerant, and gentle with the youngest family members. However, due to their significant body mass and strength, interactions with small children should always be supervised - not due to aggression, but to avoid accidental knocking over or overly energetic play.

Guarding instinct is natural and strongly developed in this breed. The dog is alert to its territory and family, immediately reacting to unusual sounds or the presence of strangers. It shows reserve and distrust towards unfamiliar people, not displaying spontaneous friendliness. This is not a dog that joyfully greets every guest - it maintains distance and observes the situation, ready to act if necessary.

Controlled assertiveness characterizes the Mallorcan Mastiff's approach to potential threats. This is not a nervous breed or prone to unwarranted aggression - on the contrary, a well-raised dog exhibits excellent control over its reactions. It can distinguish between real threats and normal social situations. Its strength lies in its self-confidence and ability to respond calmly yet firmly.

Intelligence and independence are other characteristic traits. The Mallorcan Mastiff is a thinking dog, capable of assessing situations independently. This is not a breed that blindly follows commands - it likes to understand the purpose of the task at hand. This independence of thought may be interpreted as stubbornness, but it actually stems from natural self-confidence and decision-making ability.

Relationships with other animals mainly depend on early socialization. Males may exhibit dominance over other dogs of the same sex, although proper socialization significantly minimizes this behavior. With dogs from its own home, especially when they grow up together, the Mallorcan Mastiff usually lives in harmony. It is tolerant towards smaller pets, particularly if it has known them since puppyhood.

The need for family contact is significant in this breed. Despite its independent nature, the Mallorcan Mastiff does not cope well with prolonged loneliness and isolation. Deprived of contact with loved ones, it may develop behavioral problems. This is not a dog to be kept on a chain or in a kennel - it needs to live close to the family, participating in daily home life.

Calmness and emotional balance are traits that develop with age. Young Mallorcan Mastiffs are energetic and playful, but upon reaching maturity (around 2-3 years), they become significantly calmer. Adult dogs of this breed exhibit a philosophical approach to life - nothing irritates them, and they remain composed even in stressful situations.

Territoriality is moderate. The dog protects its home and family but does not show excessive aggression towards people passing by the property. During walks, it is usually calm, although it maintains a certain distance from unfamiliar dogs and people.

In summary, the Mallorcan Mastiff is a wonderful family companion that combines the roles of a guardian and a companion. Its balanced character, loyalty, and gentleness towards loved ones make it an ideal dog for experienced owners who value the combination of strength and nobility. However, it requires consistent training and socialization to fully develop its remarkable character potential.

The Majorca Mastiff is generally a healthy and resilient breed, with an average lifespan of 10-12 years. With proper care, a balanced diet, and regular activity, many individuals can reach the age of 12-14 years in good condition. However, like any breed, especially those belonging to the molosser group, the Majorca Mastiff can be prone to certain health issues.

Hip dysplasia (HD) is one of the most common health problems in this breed. It is a developmental defect involving the improper formation of the hip joint socket and the head of the femur. It can lead to pain, lameness, and limited mobility, and in advanced cases, to arthritis. Prevention includes:

• Breeding selection - acquiring puppies from parents with good X-ray results
• Weight control - avoiding obesity reduces strain on the joints
• Moderate exercise - especially in young dogs, avoiding excessive jumping and sudden movements
• Supplementation with glucosamine and chondroitin after consulting a veterinarian

Elbow dysplasia (ED) occurs less frequently than hip dysplasia but can also affect Majorca Mastiffs. Symptoms and prevention are similar to those of HD.

Gastric torsion (GDV) is a sudden and life-threatening condition, particularly affecting deep-chested breeds. The stomach fills with gas and can twist around its own axis, blocking blood flow. It requires immediate veterinary intervention. Prevention includes:

• Dividing the daily food portion into 2-3 smaller meals
• Avoiding intense exercise immediately before and after feeding (1-2 hours)
• Using slow-feeding bowls that slow down the eating pace
• Limiting drinking large amounts of water at once
• Providing a calm environment during feeding

Dermatological problems may occur, although the short coat facilitates early detection. The most common issues include:

• Allergic dermatitis - reactions to food or environmental allergens
• Bacterial and fungal infections - particularly in skin folds
• Skin parasitosis - regular antiparasitic prevention is necessary

Ophthalmic problems occur relatively rarely, but it is worth paying attention to:

• Cataracts - especially in older dogs
• Entropion (inward rolling of the eyelid) - may require surgical correction
• Cherry eye (prolapse of the third eyelid gland) - requires veterinary treatment

Obesity is a serious problem in Majorca Mastiffs due to their moderate activity and tendency to gain weight. Being overweight puts strain on the joints, heart, and can lead to diabetes. Weight control through a proper diet and regular exercise is crucial.

Cardiovascular problems may arise in older individuals. Regular veterinary check-ups allow for early detection of potential disorders.

Preventive recommendations:

• Regular veterinary visits (at least once a year, every 6 months for older dogs)
• Up-to-date vaccinations according to the vaccination schedule
• Regular antiparasitic prevention (worms, fleas, ticks)
• Weight and body condition monitoring
• Maintaining oral hygiene - regular tooth brushing
• X-ray examinations of the hips before breeding
• Observation of behavioral changes - early detection of changes

Examinations before purchasing a puppy: A responsible breeder should present the health test results of the puppy's parents, particularly hip and elbow X-rays. It is also worth asking about the longevity of the breeding line and the occurrence of genetic diseases.

With proper care, a balanced diet, and regular health monitoring, the Majorca Mastiff can enjoy a long, active life alongside its family. The key is to prevent problems through responsible puppy selection, proper diet and lifestyle, and a quick response to any concerning symptoms.

The Majorcan Dog belongs to breeds with relatively low grooming requirements, making it an attractive choice for those who value practicality. Its short, stiff coat does not require complicated treatments, but regular grooming is essential for maintaining the dog's health and well-being.

Coat care is simple due to the short, close-fitting coat. Brushing once a week with a rubber glove or a natural bristle brush is sufficient. Regular brushing:

• Removes dead hair and stimulates skin circulation
• Distributes natural oils, giving the coat a healthy shine
• Allows for early detection of skin problems, ticks, or wounds
• Provides an excellent opportunity to strengthen the bond with the dog

Shedding usually occurs twice a year - in spring and autumn. During this time, it is advisable to increase the brushing frequency to 2-3 times a week to control the amount of hair shed in the home. Despite their short coat, Majorcan Dogs can lose a lot of hair during shedding.

Bathing should be done relatively infrequently - only in case of noticeable dirt or unpleasant odor, usually no more than once every 2-3 months. Too frequent bathing removes the skin's natural protective layer and can lead to dermatological problems. When bathing, one should:

• Use shampoos specifically designed for dogs (human cosmetics have the wrong pH)
• Thoroughly rinse out the shampoo to avoid irritation
• Dry the dog with a towel; the short coat dries quickly on its own
• Check and clean the ears after bathing

Oral hygiene is particularly important in molosser breeds. One should:

• Brush teeth 2-3 times a week (ideally daily) with a special toothbrush and toothpaste for dogs
• Provide dental chews that help remove tartar
• Regularly check the condition of gums and teeth
• Consult a veterinarian if there is an unpleasant odor from the mouth
• If necessary, have professional cleaning done by a veterinarian

Neglecting oral hygiene can lead to tartar buildup, periodontal disease, and consequently tooth loss and internal organ health issues.

Ear care requires regular checks, especially since rose-type ears are relatively open:

• Check once a week - looking for odor, discharge, redness
• Clean as needed with a special ear cleaning solution for dogs
• Never use cotton swabs - they can damage the ear canal
• In case of signs of infection (unpleasant odor, excessive discharge, head shaking), consult a veterinarian immediately

Nail trimming should be done every 3-4 weeks, although the frequency depends on the dog's activity and the surfaces it walks on. Overly long nails:

• Cause discomfort while walking
• Can lead to posture problems and joint pain
• Increase the risk of nail breakage
• Can damage floors in the home

Nail trimming should be done with special dog clippers, taking care not to damage the living part of the nail (quick). If the owner feels unsure, it is advisable to seek help from a veterinarian or groomer.

Skin and fold checks - although the Majorcan Dog does not have excess skin folds, it is worth checking during brushing for:

• The presence of parasites (fleas, ticks)
• Skin changes, rashes, redness
• Wounds, scratches, lumps
• The condition of the folds around the mouth - they should be clean and dry

Eye care usually does not require special treatments. One should check the eyes during daily interactions and remove any discharge with a clean, damp cloth. If there is excessive tearing, redness, or cloudiness of the cornea, consult a veterinarian.

Grooming routine - a sample schedule:

• Daily: general visual check, check paws after walks
• Once a week: brushing the coat, checking ears, checking nail length
• 2-3 times a week: brushing teeth
• Every 3-4 weeks: nail trimming
• If necessary: bathing (no more than every 2-3 months)
• Shedding period: brushing 2-3 times a week

Regular grooming not only keeps the dog clean and healthy but also provides an excellent opportunity to build bonds and detect potential health issues early. Majorcan Dogs usually tolerate grooming well, especially if they have been accustomed to it since puppyhood.

The Majorca Mastiff is a breed with moderate exercise needs, making it suitable for both homeowners with gardens and apartment dwellers, provided regular activity is ensured. Although it is a powerful dog with an athletic build, it does not require intense training typical of sporting or herding breeds.

Daily exercise needs for an adult Majorca Mastiff include:

• 2-3 walks a day, totaling about 60-90 minutes
• At least one longer walk (30-45 minutes) at a calm, leisurely pace
• The opportunity to move freely and explore during walks
• Shorter hygiene walks in the morning and evening

Forms of activity suitable for this breed:

• Walks - the basic form of exercise, best in varied terrain (park, forest, meadow)
• Free running in a fenced area where the dog can move off-leash
• Swimming - an excellent form of exercise that does not strain the joints, although not all individuals enjoy water
• Fetch games - moderate, without excessive jumping
• Hiking - Majorca Mastiffs enjoy accompanying their owners on longer walks
• Biking alongside - for healthy adult dogs, at a moderate pace

Mental activity is just as important as physical:

• Scent games - searching for hidden treats
• Simple intellectual games and puzzles for dogs
• Learning new commands and tricks
• Socialization - contact with various people, dogs, and environments
• Diversity of walking routes - new scents and stimuli

Puppy and young dog exercise (up to 18 months) requires special caution. During this period, bones, joints, and ligaments are still developing, and excessive strain can lead to permanent damage:

• Avoid: intense running on hard surfaces, jumping, going up and down stairs (especially down), agility, biking alongside
• Prefer: short walks (5 minutes for each month of age, 2-3 times a day), free play on soft grass, controlled interactions with other puppies
• Rule: the puppy regulates the intensity of play itself - when it gets tired, it should be able to rest

Temperature and weather conditions:

• Heat: The Majorca Mastiff has a short muzzle (brachycephalic profile), which limits the effectiveness of thermoregulation. On hot days, plan walks early in the morning and late in the evening, avoid exertion in full sun, and provide access to water and shade
• Cold: short fur provides little protection against low temperatures. On freezing days, walks can be shortened or protective clothing can be used
• Rain: most Majorca Mastiffs have no problem walking in the rain, although some may show reluctance

Weight and condition control is crucial, as the breed tends to gain weight with insufficient activity. Regular movement helps:

• Maintain a healthy weight and prevent obesity
• Support joint and muscle health
• Provide mental stimulation and prevent boredom
• Reduce the risk of behavioral problems
• Strengthen the bond between dog and owner

Activity for older dogs (over 7-8 years) should be adjusted to their capabilities:

• Continue regular walks, but at a slower pace
• Avoid excessive strain on injured joints
• Prefer shorter, more frequent walks instead of one long trip
• Monitor for signs of pain or discomfort
• Consult with a veterinarian for the optimal level of activity

Social play with other dogs can be a valuable form of activity, provided the Majorca Mastiff is well-socialized. However, it is important to:

• Supervise play with smaller dogs due to size differences
• Be cautious of overly vigorous play that may lead to injuries
• Observe the body language of both your dog and the play partner
• Remember that some individuals (especially males) may prefer calmer forms of interaction

Garden and free movement: If you have a fenced garden, the Majorca Mastiff will enjoy using it, although it is not a dog that organizes its own activity. It prefers the company of its owner during play and movement. The fence should be sturdy - at least 1.5 m high.

Signs of excessive or insufficient movement:

• Too little movement: weight gain, anxiety, destructive behaviors, excessive barking, difficulty sleeping
• Too much movement: limping, refusal to continue walking, excessive heavy breathing, stiffness after exercise

The ideal activity program for a Majorca Mastiff consists of regular, moderate exercise tailored to the age, condition, and preferences of the individual dog, combining physical activity with mental stimulation and socialization opportunities. This is not a breed for marathon runners, but it will excel as a companion for daily walks and family outings.

The training of the Majorca Mastiff is crucial for developing its wonderful character potential and requires consistency, patience, and understanding of the specifics of this breed. A properly raised Majorca Mastiff is a pleasure in everyday life, while neglecting education can lead to behavioral problems.

Early socialization (8-16 weeks of age - critical period):

This is the most important stage in the life of a Majorca Mastiff. The puppy should be gently but systematically exposed to a variety of stimuli:

• People: different individuals (of various ages, genders, races, appearances), in different outfits (hats, glasses, umbrellas)
• Animals: other dogs (of different sizes and breeds), cats, farm animals
• Places: various environments (city, countryside, parks, shopping centers, veterinary clinics)
• Sounds: cars, trains, loud noises, fireworks (in a controlled manner)
• Surfaces: different ground types (grass, asphalt, gravel, grids, stairs)
• Situations: car travel, visits to the veterinarian, puppy training classes

Socialization rules:

• All experiences must be positive - use rewards, praise
• Do not force the puppy - allow it to explore at its own pace
• Avoid overload - a few new experiences daily, not everything at once
• Observe the puppy's body language - do not continue if it shows fear

Basic obedience:

The Majorca Mastiff is an intelligent dog, but also independent and self-confident. It is not a breed that follows commands uncritically - it needs to understand why it should do something.

Training methods:

• Positive reinforcement - rewarding desired behaviors (treats, play, praise)
• Consistency - the same rules applied by all household members, always
• Patience - the Majorca Mastiff needs time to understand and accept the rules
• Short sessions - 5-10 minutes, several times a day, ending successfully
• Variety - practicing commands in different places and situations

Avoid:

• Brutal methods, physical punishment - will destroy trust and may provoke defensive aggression
• Shouting and frustration - the dog shuts down and stops cooperating
• Monotony - the Majorca Mastiff gets bored with repetition
• Forceful confrontation - you cannot win a battle of wills with this breed through dominance

Basic commands to teach:

• Sit - basic control command
• Lie down - calming, control
• Stay/Wait - impulse control, safety
• Come/Recall - key safety command
• Leave/No - preventing dangerous behaviors
• Heel - walking on a loose leash
• Place - sending the dog to its bed

Specific training challenges:

1. Stubbornness and independence: The Majorca Mastiff is a thinking dog that does not mechanically follow commands. If it does not see the point in a command, it may ignore it. Solution: motivation through high-value rewards, short and interesting sessions, building positive associations.

2. Late maturation: This breed matures late - full emotional and behavioral maturity appears around 2-3 years of age. Young dogs can be distracted and playful. Solution: patience, adjusting expectations to the dog's age.

3. Distance towards strangers: The natural guarding instinct may cause reserve or distrust towards strangers. Solution: intensive socialization from puppyhood, positive experiences with various people, rewarding calm reactions to strangers.

4. Dominance towards other dogs (mainly males): Some individuals may show assertiveness towards same-sex dogs. Solution: early and continuous socialization with dogs, controlled interactions, rewarding friendly behaviors.

Advanced training and sports:

The Majorca Mastiff can participate in various forms of sports activities, although it is not a typical sporting breed:

• Obedience - can achieve good results with proper motivation
• Rally obedience - a good form combining obedience with dynamism
• Tracking - utilizing natural scenting abilities
• Therapy dog - calm individuals can be excellent therapy dogs
• Weight pulling - utilizing natural strength (only for adult, healthy dogs)

The role of the owner - leader, not dictator:

The Majorca Mastiff needs an owner who is:

• Consistent - establishes clear rules and adheres to them
• Calm - self-confident, not nervous or aggressive
• Fair - rewards good behaviors, ignores/redirects undesirable ones
• Patient - understands that learning takes time
• Positive - builds on reinforcement, not punishment

Training groups and dog schools:

Participation in group classes is highly recommended, as it offers:

• Socialization with other dogs in a controlled environment
• Professional guidance from a trainer familiar with the specifics of mastiffs
• Learning focus despite distractions
• Support for the owner in the education process

Important: choose schools that use positive methods, avoid those promoting dominance and punishment.

Behavioral problems and their solutions:

• Aggression towards strangers: intensive socialization, desensitization, consultation with a behaviorist
• Disobedience: verifying motivation, increasing reward value, shorter sessions
• Destructiveness: increasing physical and mental activity, interactive toys
• Excessive barking: teaching the Quiet command, identifying the cause, redirecting attention
• Pulling on the leash: teaching loose leash walking, stopping when the dog pulls

Summary: The Majorca Mastiff is a breed for an experienced owner who understands the psychology of molosser dogs. It requires consistent but positive training based on mutual respect and trust. With the right approach, it becomes a wonderful, obedient, and balanced companion that combines loyalty with dignity and independence of character.

The proper diet is the foundation of health and longevity for the Majorca Mastiff. Due to its molosser build, moderate activity, and tendency to gain weight, a balanced diet tailored to age, weight, and activity level is crucial.

Basic nutrition principles:

• High-quality food - containing the right balance of protein, fats, carbohydrates, vitamins, and minerals
• Breed size adaptation - food for medium or large breed dogs
• Age adaptation - food for puppies, adult dogs, seniors
• Portion control - feeding according to the manufacturer's or veterinarian's recommendations, tailored to individual needs
• Regular feeding times - a consistent daily rhythm aids digestion
• Access to fresh water - always available, especially with dry food

Feeding puppies (2-12 months):

Puppies of the Majorca Mastiff grow relatively quickly and need an appropriate diet to support the proper development of bones, joints, and muscles:

• Food for large/medium breed puppies - specially formulated for controlled growth rate
• Feeding frequency: - 2-3 months: 4 meals a day - 3-6 months: 3 meals a day - 6-12 months: 2 meals a day
• Avoid excessive feeding - too rapid growth puts stress on joints and increases the risk of dysplasia
• Avoid calcium supplementation - good quality food already contains the right proportions; excess can be harmful
• Gradual transition to adult food around 12-18 months of age

Feeding adult dogs (1-7 years):

• 2 meals a day - reduces the risk of gastric torsion
• Food for adult medium/large breed dogs
• Average caloric requirement: about 1400-1800 kcal per day (depending on weight and activity)
• Body condition control: the dog should have a discernible waist, visible ribs with gentle pressure (not clearly visible)
• Adjust portions to activity level - less active dogs need fewer calories

Composition of ideal food for an adult Majorca Mastiff:

• Protein: 22-26% - supports the maintenance of muscle mass; sources: meat (chicken, beef, fish)
• Fat: 12-16% - provides energy, supports skin and coat condition
• Fiber: 3-5% - aids digestion
• Glucosamine and chondroitin - support joint health
• Omega-3 and omega-6 fatty acids - healthy skin, coat, anti-inflammatory action
• Antioxidants - vitamins E, C, beta-carotene

Feeding senior dogs (7+ years):

Older dogs have a slower metabolism and are less active:

• Senior food - lower caloric content, higher fiber level
• Increased glucosamine and chondroitin content - joint support
• Reduce portions by about 20% compared to adult food (if the dog has gained weight)
• Higher antioxidant content - supports cognitive functions and the immune system
• Easy-to-digest ingredients - less burden on the digestive system
• Weight monitoring - both overweight and weight loss can signal health problems

Types of food:

• Dry food - convenient, supports oral hygiene, long shelf life, economical
• Wet food - high moisture content, tastier for picky dogs, good for dogs with dental issues
• Mixed food - a combination of dry and wet
• B.A.R.F. diet (raw meat and bones) - requires knowledge and diligence, risk of imbalance
• Homemade cooked diet - control of ingredients, requires consultation with a veterinarian/nutritionist

Preventing gastric torsion:

The Majorca Mastiff, as a breed with a deep chest, is prone to gastric torsion. Prevention principles:

• Divide the daily portion into 2-3 smaller meals
• Avoid intense exercise 1-2 hours before and after feeding
• Use slow-feeding bowls for dogs that gulp their food
• Calm environment during feeding - no stress or competition
• Avoid drinking large amounts of water immediately before/after meals
• Feeding from an elevated position is controversial - some sources suggest it may increase risk

Weight control and obesity:

Obesity is a serious problem in Majorca Mastiffs due to their moderate activity:

• Regular weighing - monthly, recording weight
• Body condition assessment (BCS): - Ideal: ribs palpable with gentle pressure, visible waist from above, belly tucked in from the side - Overweight: ribs difficult to feel, no waist, protruding belly
• Caloric reduction for overweight: reduce portions by 10-20%, increase activity
• Healthy treats: raw vegetables (carrots, broccoli), pieces of fruit (apple, banana - in moderation)
• Limit treats - no more than 10% of daily caloric requirement

Prohibited and harmful products:

• Toxic: chocolate, coffee, alcohol, onion, garlic, grapes, raisins, avocado, xylitol (sweetener)
• Dangerous: cooked bones (break into sharp fragments), fatty meat, spices
• Not recommended: table scraps, sweets, bread

Supplementation:

Good quality food is complete and balanced, but in some cases, supplementation may be indicated:

• Glucosamine and chondroitin - for dogs with joint problems (after consultation with a veterinarian)
• Fish oil (omega-3) - supports skin, coat, anti-inflammatory action
• Probiotics - supports gut microflora, especially after antibiotic therapy
• Vitamins and minerals - only in cases of diagnosed deficiencies

IMPORTANT: Before introducing any supplementation, consult with a veterinarian - excess vitamins and minerals can be as harmful as deficiencies.

Changing food:

When changing the type or brand of food, use a gradual transition over 7-10 days:

• Days 1-2: 25% new food + 75% old
• Days 3-4: 50% new + 50% old
• Days 5-6: 75% new + 25% old
• Day 7+: 100% new food

A sudden change can cause digestive problems (diarrhea, vomiting).

Monitoring nutritional status:

• Coat condition - should be shiny, dense
• Energy and vitality - a well-nourished dog is active and cheerful
• Stool quality - firm, well-formed
• Body condition - neither too thin nor too fat

An appropriate diet, tailored to the individual needs of the Majorca Mastiff, is an investment in its long, healthy, and happy life. Regular consultations with a veterinarian and monitoring the dog's condition will help maintain an optimal diet throughout its life.